Nikolai Golovanov
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Nikolai Semyonovich Golovanov (Russian: Николай Семёнович Голованов) ([o.s. 9] 21 January 1891 – 28 August 1953), PAU, was a Soviet conductor and composer, who was married to the soprano Antonina Nezhdanova.
He conducted the premiere performances of a number of works, among them Nikolai Myaskovsky's Sixth Symphony in May 1924.
Golovanov held some of the highest musical positions in the USSR, including an extensive association with the Bolshoi Opera. In her autobiography, Galina Vishnevskaya terms him the theater's chief conductor, and tells of his dismissal from the Bolshoi and his death - which she attributed to the humiliation of the experience of losing this position. It has been reported that Golovanov's firing was the result of Stalin's displeasure at Golovanov's having tried to use a Jewish singer, Mark Reizen, in the title role of Tsar Boris Godunov in his recording of Mussorgsky's opera. Golovanov actually did record the opera with Reizen as Boris, but later remade Reizen's part with another Boris, Alexander Pirogov.
Golovanov's recorded output was substantial and quite individual in interpretive approach. In his discography we find all but one of the Liszt tone poems, the complete Scriabin symphonies and Piano Concerto, Tchaikovsky's First and Sixth symphonies, as well as shorter works, Beethoven's First Symphony, Violin Concerto and Triple Concerto, Rimsky-Korsakov's Scheherazade and his operas Sadko and Christmas Eve, Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov and Pictures at an Exhibition, Rachmaninoff's Second and Third symphonies, the opera Aleko and other compositions, Glazunov's Fifth, Sixth and Seventh symphonies, and scores by Grieg, Mozart and others. Based upon the evidence of his recordings, Golovanov's characteristic performance mode was full-blooded and nearly vehement in tone, with a powerful, almost overloaded sense of sonority, and extreme flexibility in matters of tempo, phrasing and dynamics.
In addition to audio recordings by Golovanov, there is a film of Golovanov conducting the USSR State Symphony Orchestra in a performance of Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture. As was the practice in Soviet times, the Tsarist anthem was replaced with the chorus "Glory, Glory to you, holy Russia!" from Mikhail Glinka's A Life for the Tsar. The film does not feature synchronous sound, but has short segments of Golovanov conducting.
Golovanov was also a composer; his works include the opera "Princess Yurata", a symphony and other orchestral works as well as choral music.
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- Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 23, TH 55: I. Allegro non troppo e molto maestoso - Allegro con spirito - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 23, TH 55: II. Andantino semplice - Prestissimo - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 23, TH 55: III. Allegro con fuoco - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 13, TH 24 "Winter Daydreams": I. Daydreams on a Winter Journey. Allegro tranquillo - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 13, TH 24 "Winter Daydreams": II. Land of Gloom, Land of Mist. Adagio cantabile ma non tanto - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 13, TH 24 "Winter Daydreams": III. Scherzo. Allegro scherzando giocoso - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 13, TH 24 "Winter Daydreams": IV. Finale. Andante lugubre - Allegro moderato - Allegro maestoso - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Op. 74, TH 30 "Pathétique": I. Adagio - Allegro non troppo - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Op. 74, TH 30 "Pathétique": II. Allegro con grazia - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Op. 74, TH 30 "Pathétique": III. Allegro molto vivace - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Op. 74, TH 30 "Pathétique": IV. Finale. Adagio lamentoso - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Marche slave, Op. 31, TH 45 (Version for Orchestra) - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- 1812 Overture, Op. 49, TH 49 - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- The Rock, Op. 7 - Rachmaninoff: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Spring, Op. 20 - Rachmaninoff: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 2 in E Minor, Op. 27: I. Largo - Allegro moderato - Rachmaninoff: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 2 in E Minor, Op. 27: II. Allegro molto - Rachmaninoff: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 2 in E Minor, Op. 27: III. Adagio - Rachmaninoff: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 2 in E Minor, Op. 27: IV. Allegro vivace - Rachmaninoff: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- 14 Romances, Op. 34: No. 14, Vocalise (Version for Orchestra) - Rachmaninoff: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 3 in A Minor, Op. 44: I. Lento - Allegro moderato - Rachmaninoff: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 3 in A Minor, Op. 44: II. Adagio ma non troppo - Allegro vivace - Rachmaninoff: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 3 in A Minor, Op. 44: III. Allegro - Rachmaninoff: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphonic Dances, Op. 45: I. Non allegro - Rachmaninoff: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphonic Dances, Op. 45: II. Andante con moto. Tempo di valse - Rachmaninoff: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphonic Dances, Op. 45: III. Lento assai - Allegro vivace - Rachmaninoff: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Aleko (Excerpts): Aleko's Cavatina - Rachmaninoff: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Aleko (Excerpts): Old Gypsy's Story - Rachmaninoff: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 1 in C Major, Op. 21: I. Adagio molto - Allegro con brio - Beethoven & Mendelssohn: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 1 in C Major, Op. 21: II. Andante cantabile con moto - Beethoven & Mendelssohn: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 1 in C Major, Op. 21: III. Menuetto. Allegro molto e vivace - Beethoven & Mendelssohn: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 1 in C Major, Op. 21: IV. Adagio - Allegro molto e vivace - Beethoven & Mendelssohn: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 67: I. Allegro con brio - Beethoven & Mendelssohn: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 67: II. Andante con moto - Beethoven & Mendelssohn: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 67: III. Scherzo. Allegro - Beethoven & Mendelssohn: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 67: IV. Allegro - Beethoven & Mendelssohn: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- A Midsummer Night's Dream Overture, Op. 21, MWV P 3 - Beethoven & Mendelssohn: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- A Midsummer Night's Dream, Op. 61, MWV M 13 (Excerpts): I. Scherzo - Beethoven & Mendelssohn: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- A Midsummer Night's Dream, Op. 61, MWV M 13 (Excerpts): V. Intermezzo - Beethoven & Mendelssohn: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- A Midsummer Night's Dream, Op. 61, MWV M 13 (Excerpts): VII. Notturno - Beethoven & Mendelssohn: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- A Midsummer Night's Dream, Op. 61, MWV M 13 (Excerpts): IX. Wedding March - Beethoven & Mendelssohn: Orchestral Works - Nikolai Golovanov
- Moscow, Coronation Cantata: I. Introduction and Chorus - Andante religioso (in A Major) - Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Moscou (Coronation Cantata), The Voyevoda, Overture 1812, The Tempest - Nikolai Golovanov
- Moscow, Coronation Cantata: II. Arioso - Moderato con moto (in D Major) - Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Moscou (Coronation Cantata), The Voyevoda, Overture 1812, The Tempest - Nikolai Golovanov
- Moscow, Coronation Cantata: III. Chorus - Allegro (in D Major) - Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Moscou (Coronation Cantata), The Voyevoda, Overture 1812, The Tempest - Nikolai Golovanov
- Moscow, Coronation Cantata: IV. Monologue and Chorus - Moderato (in B Minor) - Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Moscou (Coronation Cantata), The Voyevoda, Overture 1812, The Tempest - Nikolai Golovanov
- Moscow, Coronation Cantata: V. Arioso - Andante molto sostenuto (in E-Flat Minor) - Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Moscou (Coronation Cantata), The Voyevoda, Overture 1812, The Tempest - Nikolai Golovanov
- Moscow, Coronation Cantata: VI. Finale - Moderato con moto (in D Major) - Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Moscou (Coronation Cantata), The Voyevoda, Overture 1812, The Tempest - Nikolai Golovanov
- The Voyevoda, Op. 78 (Symphonic Ballad in A Minor) - Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Moscou (Coronation Cantata), The Voyevoda, Overture 1812, The Tempest - Nikolai Golovanov
- 1812, Solemn Overture, Op. 49: Pezzo in forma di sonata - Waltz - Elegy - Tema russo - Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Moscou (Coronation Cantata), The Voyevoda, Overture 1812, The Tempest - Nikolai Golovanov
- The Tempest, Op. 18 (Symphonic Fantasy in F Minor, after Shakespeare): Andante lugubre - Allegro vivo - Andante cantabile non troppo - Allegro vivo - Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Moscou (Coronation Cantata), The Voyevoda, Overture 1812, The Tempest - Nikolai Golovanov
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