Grateful Dead
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The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in Palo Alto, California, in 1965. Known for their eclectic style that fused elements of rock, blues, jazz, folk, country, bluegrass, rock and roll, gospel, reggae, and world music with psychedelia, the band is famous for improvisation during their live performances, and for their devoted fan base, known as "Deadheads". According to the musician and writer Lenny Kaye, the music of the Grateful Dead "touches on ground that most other groups don't even know exists." For the range of their influences and the structure of their live performances, the Grateful Dead are considered "the pioneering godfathers of the jam band world".
The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area during the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s. The band's founding members were Jerry Garcia (lead guitar and vocals), Bob Weir (rhythm guitar and vocals), Ron "Pigpen" McKernan (keyboards, harmonica, and vocals), Phil Lesh (bass guitar and vocals), and Bill Kreutzmann (drums). Members of the Grateful Dead, originally known as the Warlocks, had played together in various Bay Area ensembles, including the traditional jug band Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions. Lesh was the last member to join the Warlocks before they changed their name to Grateful Dead, replacing Dana Morgan Jr., who had played bass for a few gigs. Drummer Mickey Hart and non-performing lyricist Robert Hunter joined in 1967. With the exception of McKernan, who died in 1973, and Hart, who left the band from 1971 to 1974, the core of the band stayed together for its entire 30-year history. Other official members of the band included Tom Constanten (keyboards from 1968 to 1970), John Perry Barlow (non-performing lyricist from 1971 to 1995), Keith Godchaux (keyboards and occasional vocals from 1971 to 1979), Donna Godchaux (vocals from 1972 to 1979), Brent Mydland (keyboards and vocals from 1979 to 1990), and Vince Welnick (keyboards and vocals from 1990 to 1995). Bruce Hornsby (accordion, piano, vocals) was a touring member from 1990 to 1992, as well as a guest with the band on occasion before and after the tours.
After Garcia's death in 1995, former members of the band, along with other musicians, toured as The Other Ones in 1998, 2000, and 2002, and as The Dead in 2003, 2004, and 2009. In 2015, the four surviving core members marked the band's 50th anniversary in a series of concerts in Santa Clara, California, and Chicago that were billed as their last performances together. There have also been several spin-offs featuring one or more core members, such as Dead & Company, Furthur, the Rhythm Devils, Phil Lesh and Friends, RatDog, and Billy & the Kids.
Despite having only one Top-40 single in their 30-year career, "Touch of Grey" (1987), the Grateful Dead remained among the highest-grossing American touring acts for decades. They gained a committed fanbase by word of mouth and through the free exchange of their live recordings, encouraged by the band's allowance of taping. In 2024, they broke the record for most Top-40 albums on the Billboard 200 chart. Rolling Stone ranked the Grateful Dead number 57 on its 2011 list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994, and a recording of their May 8, 1977 performance at Cornell University's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012 for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". In 2024, Weir, Lesh, Kreutzmann, and Hart were recognized as part of the Kennedy Center Honors.
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- China Cat Sunflower - Live at Cow Palace, Daly City, CA, March 23, 1974 - The Dead (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Jack Straw - Live at Pershing Municipal Auditorium, Lincoln, NE, February 26, 1973 - The Dead (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Althea - Live at Copps Coliseum, Ontario Canada 3/20/92 - The Dead (Live) - Grateful Dead
- The Other One - Live at Winterland, December 31, 1978 - The Dead (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Wharf Rat - Live at Winterland, December 31, 1978 - The Dead (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Truckin' - Live at Deer Creek Music Center, Noblesville, IN, 7/15/1989 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Scarlet Begonias - Live at Greek Theatre, Berkeley, CA, 7/13/1984 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- The Music Never Stopped - Live at Philadelphia Spectrum, Philadelphia, PA, 5/13/1978 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Smokestack Lightnin' - Live at Deer Creek Music Center, Noblesville, IN, 7/15/1989 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Touch of Grey - Live at Greek Theatre, Berkeley, CA, 7/13/1984 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Althea - Live at Hartford Civic Center, Hartford, CT, 3/14/1981 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Fire on the Mountain - Live at Greek Theatre, Berkeley, CA, 7/13/1984 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Playing in the Band - Live at Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum, Uniondale, NY 3/16/1973 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Big Boy Pete - Live at the Henry J. Kaiser Convention Center, Oakland, CA, 11/21/1985 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Lazy Lightning > - Live at Alpine Valley Music Theatre, East Troy, WI, 8/23/1980 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Bird Song - Live at Boston Music Hall, Boston, MA, 9/15/1972 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Hard to Handle - Live at Fillmore East, New York, NY, 4/25/1971 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Supplication - Live at Alpine Valley Music Theatre, East Troy, WI, 8/23/1980 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Wharf Rat - Live at Madison Square Garden, New York City, NY, 9/16/1987 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Let It Grow - Live at Hampton Coliseum, Hampton, VA, 5/1/1981 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Black Muddy River - Live at Oakland Coliseum Arena, Oakland, CA, 12/27/1989 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Doin' That Rag - Live at Fillmore West, San Francisco, CA, 6/5/1969 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Attics of My Life - Live at Boston Garden, Boston, MA, 10/3/1994 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Estimated Prophet - Live at Red Rocks Amphitheatre, Morrison, CO, 8/12/1979 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Days Between - Live at Capital Centre, Landover, MD, 3/17/1993 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- My Brother Esau - Live at Frost Amphitheatre, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, 8/20/1983 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Not Fade Away > - Live at Capitol Theatre, Port Chester, NY, 2/20/1971 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Eyes of the World - Live at Red Rocks Amphitheatre, Morrison, CO, 8/12/1979 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Deal - Live at Shoreline Amphitheatre, Mountain View, CA, 5/12/1991 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Goin' Down the Road Feeling Bad > - Live at Capitol Theatre, Port Chester, NY, 2/20/1971 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Brown-Eyed Women - Live at Winterland, San Francisco, CA, 3/20/1977 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Not Fade Away (Reprise) [>] - Live at Capitol Theatre, Port Chester, NY, 2/20/1971 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Scarlet Begonias - Live at Greek Theatre, Berkeley, CA, 7/13/1984 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Smokestack Lightnin' - Live at Deer Creek Music Center, Noblesville, IN, 7/15/1989 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Bird Song - Live at Boston Music Hall, Boston, MA, 9/15/1972 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Let It Grow - Live at Hampton Coliseum, Hampton, VA, 5/1/1981 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Days Between - Live at Capital Centre, Landover, MD, 3/17/1993 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Eyes of the World - Live at Red Rocks Amphitheatre, Morrison, CO, 8/12/1979 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Deal - Live at Shoreline Amphitheatre, Mountain View, CA, 5/12/1991 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
- Brown-Eyed Women - Live at Winterland, San Francisco, CA, 3/20/1977 - The Music Never Stopped (Live) - Grateful Dead
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