Johnnie Ray
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John Alvin Ray (January 10, 1927 – February 24, 1990) was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. Highly popular for most of the 1950s, Ray has been cited by critics as a major precursor to what became rock and roll, for his jazz and blues-influenced music, and his animated stage personality. Tony Bennett called Ray the "father of rock and roll", and historians have noted him as a pioneering figure in the development of the genre.
Born and raised in Dallas, Oregon, Ray, who was partially deaf, began singing professionally at age 15 on Portland radio stations. He gained a local following singing at small, predominantly African-American nightclubs in Detroit, where he was discovered in 1949. In 1951, he signed a contract with Okeh Records, a subsidiary of Columbia Records. On the Billboard charts, he rose quickly from obscurity with the release of his debut album Johnnie Ray (1952), as well as with a 78 rpm single, both of whose sides reached the Billboard magazine's Top Hot 100 chart, "Cry" and "The Little White Cloud That Cried".
In 1954, Ray made his first film, There's No Business Like Show Business, as part of an ensemble cast that included Ethel Merman and Marilyn Monroe. His career in the music business in his native United States began to decline in 1957, and his American record label dropped him in 1960. He never regained a strong following there and rarely appeared on American television after 1973. Ray’s last television appearance in the United States was on a 1977 syndicated broadcast of Sha Na Na. His fanbases in the United Kingdom and Australia remained strong until his final global concert tour in 1989.
British Hit Singles & Albums noted that Ray was "a sensation in the 1950s; the heart-wrenching vocal delivery of 'Cry' ... influenced many acts including Elvis, and was the prime target for teen hysteria in the pre-Presley days." Ray's dramatic stage performances and melancholic songs have been credited by music historians as precursors to the work of later performers ranging from Leonard Cohen to Morrissey.
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- How Lovely Cooks the Meat (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra & The Norman Luboff Choir) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Sugarbush (with Frankie Laine) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- A Guy Is A Guy (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- A Little Kiss Goodnight (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Gently Johnny (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Who, Who, Who (with The Starlighters & Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Take Me In Your Arms (with Percy Faith & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Make It Soon (with Percy Faith & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- My Love And Devotion (with Percy Faith & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- It's Magic (with Percy Faith & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- When I Fall In Love (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra & The Norman Luboff Choir) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- The Cherries (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra & The Norman Luboff Choir) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- April In Paris (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra & The Norman Luboff Choir) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- No Two People (feat. Paul Weston & His Orchestra & Donald O'Connor) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- You Can't Lose Me (feat. Paul Weston & His Orchestra & Donald O'Connor) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- I Know a Place (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- That's What Makes Paris Paree (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra & The Norman Luboff Choir) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- I'm Gonna Ring the Bell Tonight (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra & The Norman Luboff Choir) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- The Second Star To The Right (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Your Mother And Mine (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Mister Tap Toe (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra & The Norman Luboff Choir) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Ma Says, Pa Says (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- A Full Time Job (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Beautiful Music To Love By (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- You Have My Sympathy (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Let's Walk That-A-Way (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Candy Lips (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Be My Little Baby Bumble Bee (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra & The Norman Luboff Choir) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- King Chanticleer (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra & The Norman Luboff Choir) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- I'll Forget You (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra & The Norman Luboff Choir) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- If You Were the Only Girl (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra & The Norman Luboff Choir) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Your Eyes Have Told Me So (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra & The Norman Luboff Choir) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Ain't We Got Fun? (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra & The Norman Luboff Choir) - Version 2 - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Just One Girl (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra & The Norman Luboff Choir) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- By the Light of the Silv'ry Moon (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra & The Norman Luboff Choir) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Ain't We Got Fun? (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra & The Norman Luboff Choir) - Version 3 - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- When The Red, Red Robin Comes Bob, Bob, Bobbin' Along (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- A Purple Cow (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Kiss Me Again, Stranger (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- The Black Hills of Dakota (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - Version 1 - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Tis Harry I'm Plannin' to Marry (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
- Just Blew In from the Windy City (with Paul Weston & His Orchestra) - The Complete Columbia Singles, Volume 5 (1952-53) - Johnnie Ray
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