Leonard Pennario
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Leonard Pennario (July 9, 1924 – June 27, 2008) was an American classical pianist and composer.
He was born in Buffalo, New York, and grew up in Los Angeles, attending Los Angeles High School remaining in L.A. for his entire career. He first came to notice when he performed Edvard Grieg's Piano Concerto at age 12, with the Dallas Symphony Orchestra. The scheduled performer had fallen ill, and Pennario's piano playing had come to the attention of the conductor Eugene Goossens, who recommended him as the soloist after being assured by Pennario that he knew the work. In fact, he had never seen the music or even heard it, but he learned it in a week.
He studied with Guy Maier, Olga Steeb, and Isabelle Vengerova and attended the University of Southern California, where he studied composition with Ernst Toch. World War II interrupted his career, and he served in the U.S. Army Air Forces in the China Burma India Theater, where his piano skills were soon realized and served well entertaining troops of the Air Transport Command operation known as "The Hump". He occasionally had to play around keys missing from the keyboards of the pianos at a couple of the more remote bases. He was discharged in 1946 as a staff sergeant and was awarded three Battle Stars. He had, however, made his debut, in uniform, with the New York Philharmonic at Carnegie Hall on November 17, 1943, with Artur Rodziński, playing Liszt's Piano Concerto No. 1.
Shortly after Sergei Rachmaninoff's death, the conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos invited Leonard Pennario to be the soloist at a memorial concert, playing the Second Piano Concerto with the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra. Pennario became the first pianist after the composer himself to record all four Rachmaninoff piano concertos and the Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini. His recording of the Rachmaninoff 2nd Concerto was used for the film September Affair (1950), in which Joan Fontaine plays a concert pianist preparing to play the concerto.
Beginning in the 1960s, he played in a renowned trio with the violinist Jascha Heifetz and the cellist Gregor Piatigorsky. Miklós Rózsa wrote a piano concerto for Pennario, and he was the soloist in the first performance, with the Los Angeles Philharmonic and Zubin Mehta.
Pennario recorded over 60 LPs, most of them of composers dating from Chopin and later. He is perhaps best known for championing certain modern composers such as George Gershwin, Rachmaninoff, Rózsa, Louis Moreau Gottschalk, and Sergei Prokofiev. In 1958, he was tied with Walter Gieseking in terms of best-selling classical records involving the piano.
Pennario retired from active performance and recording in the 1990s. He wrote some pieces of his own, such as Midnight on the Cliffs, March of the Lunatics, and a 4-hand arrangement of Chopin's Minute Waltz.
He was inducted into the Buffalo Music Hall of Fame in October 2007.
As well as being well represented in music encyclopedias, he was a Life Master in tournament bridge, and is listed in The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge, most notably winning an Open Pairs event in China in 1991. He was once part of a celebrity foursome with Don Adams, Les Brown and Jack Benny's daughter Joan Benny.
He died of complications from Parkinson's disease on June 27, 2008 at the age of 83, in La Jolla, California.
An authorized biography of Leonard Pennario is currently being written by Buffalo News music critic Mary Kunz Goldman.
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- Variationen über ein Kinderlied, OP. 25 (Live) - Dohnány: Variationen Über Ein Kinderlied, OP. 25 - Khachaturian: Piano Concerto, OP. 38 - Britten: The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra, OP.34 (Live) - Leonard Pennario
- Piano Concerto in D-Flat Major, OP. 38: I. Allegro Ma Non Troppo E Maestoso (Live) - Dohnány: Variationen Über Ein Kinderlied, OP. 25 - Khachaturian: Piano Concerto, OP. 38 - Britten: The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra, OP.34 (Live) - Leonard Pennario
- Piano Concerto in D-Flat Major, OP. 38: II. Andante Con Anima (Live) - Dohnány: Variationen Über Ein Kinderlied, OP. 25 - Khachaturian: Piano Concerto, OP. 38 - Britten: The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra, OP.34 (Live) - Leonard Pennario
- Piano Concerto in D-Flat Major, OP. 38: III. Allegro Brillante (Live) - Dohnány: Variationen Über Ein Kinderlied, OP. 25 - Khachaturian: Piano Concerto, OP. 38 - Britten: The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra, OP.34 (Live) - Leonard Pennario
- The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra in D-Flat Major, OP. 34 (Live) - Dohnány: Variationen Über Ein Kinderlied, OP. 25 - Khachaturian: Piano Concerto, OP. 38 - Britten: The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra, OP.34 (Live) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 2, L. 123: 1. Brouillards - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 1, L. 117: 1. Danseuses de Delphes. Lent et grave - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 1, L. 117: 2. Voiles. Modéré - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 2, L. 123: 2. Feuilles mortes - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 2, L. 123: 3. La puerta del Vino - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 1, L. 117: 3. Le vent dans la plaine. Animé - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 2, L. 123: 4. Les fées sont d'exquises danseuses» - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 1, L. 117: 4. Les sons et les parfums tournent dans l'air du soir. Modéré - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 2, L. 123: 5. Bruyères - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 1, L. 117: 5. Les collines d'Anacapri. Tres modéré - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 1, L. 117: 6. Des pas sur la neige. Triste et lent - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 2, L. 123: 6. Général Lavine - eccentric - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 1, L. 117: 7. Ce qu'a vu le vent d'Ouest. Animé et tumultueux - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 2, L. 123: 7. La terrasse des audiences du clair de lune - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 2, L. 123: 8. Ondine - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 1, L. 117: 8. La fille aux cheveux de lin. Très calme et doucement expressif - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 2, L. 123: 9. Hommage à S. Pickwick Esq. P.P.M.P.C. - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 1, L. 117: 9. La sérénade interrompue. Modérément animé - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 2, L. 123: 10. Canope - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 1, L. 117: 10. La Cathédrale engloutie. Profondément calme - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 2, L. 123: 11. Les tierces alterneées - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 1, L. 117: 11. La danse de Puck. Capricieux et léger - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 2, L. 123: 12. Feux d'artifice - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Préludes, Livre 1, L. 117: 12. Minstrels. Modéré - Pennario Plays Debussy Preludes (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- 8 Humoresques, Op. 101, No. 7 in G-Flat Major - Remastered - Pennario Plays Piano Music by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Gershwin and More (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- 2 Pieces, Op. 10, No. 2: Humoresque - Remastered - Pennario Plays Piano Music by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Gershwin and More (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- 7 Morceaux de salon, Op. 10, No. 5: Humoresque in G Major - Remastered - Pennario Plays Piano Music by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Gershwin and More (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Morceaux de fantaisie, Op. 3, No. 4: Polichinelle in F-Sharp Minor - Remastered - Pennario Plays Piano Music by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Gershwin and More (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Children' Corner, L. 113, No. 6: Golliwog's Cake-walk - Remastered - Pennario Plays Piano Music by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Gershwin and More (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- 3 Preludes, IGG 25: I. Allegro ben ritmato e deciso - Remastered - Pennario Plays Piano Music by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Gershwin and More (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- 3 Preludes, IGG 25: II. Andante con moto e poco rubato - Remastered - Pennario Plays Piano Music by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Gershwin and More (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- 3 Preludes, IGG 25: III. Allegro ben ritmato e deciso - Remastered - Pennario Plays Piano Music by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Gershwin and More (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Moments musicaux, D. 780: No. 3 in F Minor - Remastered - Pennario Plays Piano Music by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Gershwin and More (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Für Elise, WoO 59 - Remastered - Pennario Plays Piano Music by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Gershwin and More (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- The Seasons, Op. 37a, No. 11: On the Troika in E Major - Remastered - Pennario Plays Piano Music by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Gershwin and More (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Lyric Pieces, Op. 43, No. 6 "To Spring" - Remastered - Pennario Plays Piano Music by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Gershwin and More (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Lyric Pieces, Op. 43, No. 1 "Butterfly" - Remastered - Pennario Plays Piano Music by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Gershwin and More (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- Piezas Españolas, IMF 10, No. 4: Andaluza - Remastered - Pennario Plays Piano Music by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Gershwin and More (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- 6 Soirées à Saint-Petersbourg, Op. 44, No. 1: Romance in E-Flat Major - Remastered - Pennario Plays Piano Music by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Gershwin and More (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
- 6 Pieces, Op. 19, No. 2: Scherzo humoristique in D Major - Remastered - Pennario Plays Piano Music by Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Gershwin and More (Remastered) - Leonard Pennario
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